Sechinyakare, vanhu vanowanzo shandisa bakelite, magetsi, naironi, plastiki, rabha, ceramic uye zvimwe zvinodzivirira zvinhu sematrix midziyo yemagetsi pamwe chete inonzi bakelite midziyo yemagetsi.Ndiyo yakakosha yemagetsi yekubatanidza pakati pemudziyo nemagetsi, kana switch inovhura nekuvhara dunhu.Zvishandiso zveBakelite zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira chibatiso chemwenje, bhokisi rewaya, chinja, plug, socket uye zvichingodaro.Kugadzirwa kwemhando iyiBakelite pani inobata yakakura, kushandiswa kwemarudzi akawanda, ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumhuri yemidziyo yemagetsi edzimba.
The Origin of bakelite zvinhu
Kuvanzika kweimwe miti kunowanzo kuumba resin, asi amber ifossil yeresin, uye shellac, kunyangwe ichionekwawo seresin, idhipoziti yakavanzwa nezvipembenene zve shellac pamiti.Pendi yeShellac, yakagadzirwa kubva kushellac, pakutanga yakashandiswa chete sekuchengetedza huni, asi nekugadzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi yakava pendi yekutanga inodzivirira yakashandiswa.Muzana ramakore rechi 20, zvakadaro, kuiswa kwemagetsi kwakanga kusisagone kuwanikwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvichiita kuti patsvage dzimwe nzira itsva uye dzisingadhuri.
Muzana remakore rechi19, chiremba wemakemikari weGermany A. Bayer akatanga kuona kuti phenol uye formaldehyde zvinogona kukurumidza kuumba bundu rakatsvuka rakatsvuka kana gunk richipisa pasi pemamiriro eacidic, asi kuedza kwakamiswa nokuti hakwaigona kucheneswa nenzira dzechinyakare.
Muzana remakore rechi20,Baekelanduye vabatsiri vake vakaitawo tsvakiridzo, pakutanga vaine tarisiro yekugadzira pendi inodzivirira pachinzvimbo chemarara echisikigo.Mushure memakore matatu ekushanda nesimba, pakupedzisira muzhizha ra1907, havana kungogadzira pendi inodzivirira, asi vakagadzira chaiyo yekugadzira plastiki zvinhu, Bakelite.Iyo inozivikanwa sebakelite.
Rimwe zuva mune zvinotevera, chiremba wemakemikari wekuGermany Beyer, achiita ongororo nephenol uye formaldehyde muflask, akawana kuti mukati mainge mune chinhu chinonamira.
Mushure memakore ekuedza, zvinozoitika kuti izvo zvaimbove "zvinotsamwisa" zvave "kufadza".Iyo Phenolic haina kunyura mvura, kupisa hakuite deformation, kune imwe mechanical simba.Zviri nyore kugadzirisa, asi zvakare ine yakanaka insulation, iyo ichangoburwa yeindasitiri yemagetsi, Chii chikuru kugadzirwa.Nokudaro, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira mabhureki emagetsi, magetsi emagetsi, zvibatiso zvemwenje, nhare uye zvimwe zvemagetsi, izvo zvakawana zita rekuti bakelite.Nekudaro, isu tinoda kusuma iyo inoshandiswa muindastiri yekubika, kuigadzira sepani mibato,poto inobata.Tine marudzi akasiyana ezvibatiso zvekubika zvakagadzirwa neBakelite.
Nguva yekutumira: May-15-2023
